Inflammatory Carcinoma, also known as Inflammatory Breast Cancer
(IBC), is an advanced and
accelerated form of breast cancer that is automatically staged as
Stage IIIb or IV (within the range of Stage I to Stage IV), and IBC is
usually not detected by mammograms or ultrasounds.
It requires immediate aggressive treatment with chemotherapy
prior to surgery and is treated differently than more common types of
breast cancer.
IBC has a higher risk of recurrence than other types of breast
cancer. It is the most lethal of the breast cancers, but an early
diagnosis and quick start of treatment improves the chances of
survival. Chemotherapy is usually begun within days of diagnosis.
With new and upcoming treatment protocols, there is always hope of
long-term survival.
We have
all been positively conditioned to the fact that when a woman
discovers a lump on her breast she should go to the doctor
immediately, BUT how many people know that YOU
DON'T HAVE TO HAVE A LUMP TO HAVE BREAST CANCER. Mammograms
and Ultrasounds are not enough.
Inflammatory Carcinoma of the breast (aka Inflammatory Breast Cancer)
usually grows in nests or sheets, rather
than as a confined, solid tumor; and therefore, it can be diffuse
throughout the breast with no palpable mass. The cancer cells can clog
the lymphatic system just below the skin. Lymph node involvement is often
assumed. Increased breast density compared to prior mammograms should
be considered suspicious.
A certain percentage of the women (and
men) who are diagnosed with Inflammatory Breast Cancer are initially
misdiagnosed. The symptoms are similar to Mastitis, a relatively
minor breast infection. Most physicians will prescribe antibiotics to
rule out Mastitis. If after a
week, the symptoms do not dissipate, a biopsy should be performed.
IBC has been diagnosed in very young women, and many patient
members of an international web-based support group for Inflammatory
Breast Cancer at the IBC Support Web site are young women in their
twenties and thirties. A surprising number of these young women were
eventually diagnosed during pregnancy or during lactation. While
young women normally are at lower risk for breast
cancer, the fact that IBC is the most aggressive form of breast
cancer, means that some of them have metastases or spread of the
cancer to distant sites (Stage IV) by the time a diagnosis is
made.
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